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KPIs and beyond: How to mea­sure and grow your startup’s impact

This sec­tion is for you if …

  • your oper­a­tional mod­el is mature and proven.
  • you’ve proven that your strat­e­gy works.
  • you have suf­fi­cient finan­cial and human resources.
  • your orga­ni­za­tion is ready for change and growth.
  • the scal­ing sup­ports your mis­sion and the broad­er sys­temic change you’re work­ing toward.

In this sec­tion, you’ll learn how to …

  • devel­op mea­sur­able KPIs for your start­up.
  • set your start­up up for sus­tain­able growth and long-term impact.

Track your KPIs step by step

To man­age your impact effec­tive­ly, you need clear, mea­sur­able KPIs – and a sol­id sys­tem to track them. Here’s how to get start­ed:

1. Set up track­ing tools

Start by choos­ing the right tools to col­lect your data – sur­veys, data­bas­es, or ana­lyt­ics tools, for exam­ple. These should inte­grate smooth­ly into your exist­ing process­es to keep data col­lec­tion as effi­cient as pos­si­ble.

To track your KPIs, you can com­bine both quan­ti­ta­tive and qual­i­ta­tive meth­ods. Quan­ti­ta­tive meth­ods include sim­ple counts – like the num­ber of prod­ucts sold or peo­ple reached – and mea­sur­able out­comes, such as CO₂ sav­ings or par­tic­i­pa­tion in spe­cif­ic activ­i­ties. You can also use struc­tured obser­va­tions to sys­tem­at­i­cal­ly doc­u­ment cer­tain process­es or behav­iors.

Qual­i­ta­tive meth­ods give you deep­er insight into how your tar­get group thinks and feels. These might include semi-struc­tured or open inter­views that cap­ture indi­vid­ual per­spec­tives and feed­back, or before-and-after sur­veys to mea­sure changes in behav­ior or knowl­edge. Ana­lyz­ing doc­u­ments – like reports or feed­back forms – can also reveal valu­able pat­terns and insights.

2. Track your KPIs across the Impact Lad­der

Your KPIs should reflect dif­fer­ent lev­els of impact – from imme­di­ate out­puts to long-term soci­etal change. This helps you cap­ture both short-term wins and your broad­er mis­sion. Here are exam­ples of KPIs at each lev­el of the impact lad­der:

Step 1 — Activ­i­ties take place as plannedNum­ber of workshops/​services deliv­ered
Step 2 — Tar­get groups are reachedNum­ber of work­shops held, users who accessed your solu­tion, or peo­ple reached with­in your defined tar­get group
Step 3 - Tar­get groups accept the offer­ing Key fig­ures such as sales, prof­it mar­gins, growth rates or mar­ket share; user sat­is­fac­tion scores like Net Pro­mot­er Score (NPS) or Cus­tomer Sat­is­fac­tion Score (CSAT)
Step 4 — Tar­get group gains aware­ness or skillsSur­vey results show­ing increas­es in knowl­edge
Step 5 — Tar­get group changes behav­iorPer­cent­age of users who have made last­ing changes in behav­ior
Step 6 — Tar­get group’s liv­ing con­di­tions improveMea­sured improve­ments in income, well-being, or oth­er qual­i­ty-of-life indi­ca­tors as a result of your solu­tion
Step 7 — Broad­er soci­etal changeSys­tem-lev­el impact, such as reduced CO₂ emis­sions, long-term improve­ments in region­al qual­i­ty-of-life scores, pol­i­cy changes, or mea­sur­able con­tri­bu­tions to the UN Sus­tain­able Devel­op­ment Goals (SDGs)

You’ll find more sam­ple indi­ca­tors here.

Tip: Revis­it your KPIs reg­u­lar­ly and update them as your start­up evolves or new chal­lenges emerge.

Next step: Track your KPIs

By track­ing your KPIs, you’ve tak­en anoth­er impor­tant step toward ensur­ing the sus­tain­able growth and impact of your start­up.

In the next chap­ter, we’ll take a clos­er look at your KPIs and col­lect­ed data to make informed deci­sions and shape effec­tive strate­gies.